Steelman · slot B
The unverified-output problem
A legal-tech researcher would argue —Strip away the evasions and this is the same pattern we've now seen dozens of times: a solo or small-firm lawyer, working under time pressure, runs a query through a generative tool, copies the output into a brief, and never opens the cases. The tell here is that Lindsay swore she "manually cross-checks" every citation against primary sources — a claim the court correctly notes is impossible, because a single click would have exposed each fake. The tools are improving, and Lexis and Westlaw are racing to ground their AI features in real databases, but the duty to verify hasn't moved an inch. Until the bar treats "I trusted the AI" as malpractice per se, the hallucinated-citation docket will keep growing.