Steelman · slot A
The District Clause's quiet milestone
A constitutional historian would argue —May 3, 1802 deserves more attention than it gets. The Framers had built into Article I, Section 8 something genuinely novel: a federal capital that would belong to no state, governed exclusively by Congress, on a tract not exceeding ten miles square ceded by the states and accepted by Congress. The 1802 incorporation of Washington was the moment that constitutional design became a working city — the District Clause translated from parchment into governance. Understanding the federal government's relationship to its seat, and the long shadow that exclusive-legislation power still casts over the District today, starts here. It is a small anniversary that marks a structural choice the Framers thought essential to keeping the national government independent of any single state's leverage.